# borg list

    borg [common options] list [options] [REPOSITORY_OR_ARCHIVE] [PATH...]

positional arguments
| `REPOSITORY_OR_ARCHIVE` | repository or archive to list contents of
| `PATH` | paths to list; patterns are supported
optional arguments
| `--consider-checkpoints` | Show checkpoint archives in the repository contents list (default: hidden).
| `--short` | only print file/directory names, nothing else
| `--format FORMAT` | specify format for file or archive listing (default for files: “{mode} {user:6} {group:6} {size:8} {mtime} {path}{extra}{NL}”; for archives: “{archive:<36} {time} [{id}]{NL}”)
| `--json` | Only valid for listing repository contents. Format output as JSON. The form of `--format` is ignored, but keys used in it are added to the JSON output. Some keys are always present. Note: JSON can only represent text. A “barchive” key is therefore not available.
| `--json-lines` | Only valid for listing archive contents. Format output as JSON Lines. The form of `--format` is ignored, but keys used in it are added to the JSON output. Some keys are always present. Note: JSON can only represent text. A “bpath” key is therefore not available.
Common options
Archive filters — Archive filters can be applied to repository targets.
| `-P PREFIX`, `--prefix PREFIX` | only consider archive names starting with this prefix. (deprecated)
| `-a GLOB`, `--glob-archives GLOB` | only consider archive names matching the glob. sh: rules apply (without actually using the sh: prefix), see “borg help patterns”.
| `--sort-by KEYS` | Comma-separated list of sorting keys; valid keys are: timestamp, archive, name, id; default is: timestamp
| `--first N` | consider first N archives after other filters were applied
| `--last N` | consider last N archives after other filters were applied
Include/Exclude options
| `-e PATTERN`, `--exclude PATTERN` | exclude paths matching PATTERN
| `--exclude-from EXCLUDEFILE` | read exclude patterns from EXCLUDEFILE, one per line
| `--pattern PATTERN` | include/exclude paths matching PATTERN
| `--patterns-from PATTERNFILE` | read include/exclude patterns from PATTERNFILE, one per line

## Description

This command lists the contents of a repository or an archive.

For more help on include/exclude patterns, see the borg help patterns command output.

### The FORMAT specifier syntax

The `--format` option uses python’s format string syntax.

Examples:

    $ borg list --format '{archive}{NL}' /path/to/repo
    ArchiveFoo
    ArchiveBar
    ...

    # {VAR:NUMBER} - pad to NUMBER columns.
    # Strings are left-aligned, numbers are right-aligned.
    # Note: time columns except ``isomtime``, ``isoctime`` and ``isoatime`` cannot be padded.
    $ borg list --format '{archive:36} {time} [{id}]{NL}' /path/to/repo
    ArchiveFoo                           Thu, 2021-12-09 10:22:28 [0b8e9a312bef3f2f6e2d0fc110c196827786c15eba0188738e81697a7fa3b274]
    $ borg list --format '{mode} {user:6} {group:6} {size:8} {mtime} {path}{extra}{NL}' /path/to/repo::ArchiveFoo
    -rw-rw-r-- user   user       1024 Thu, 2021-12-09 10:22:17 file-foo
    ...

    # {VAR:<NUMBER} - pad to NUMBER columns left-aligned.
    # {VAR:>NUMBER} - pad to NUMBER columns right-aligned.
    $ borg list --format '{mode} {user:>6} {group:>6} {size:<8} {mtime} {path}{extra}{NL}' /path/to/repo::ArchiveFoo
    -rw-rw-r--   user   user 1024     Thu, 2021-12-09 10:22:17 file-foo
    ...

The following keys are always available:

- NEWLINE: OS dependent line separator

- NL: alias of NEWLINE

- NUL: NUL character for creating print0 / xargs -0 like output, see barchive and bpath keys below

- SPACE

- TAB

- CR

- LF

Keys available only when listing archives in a repository:

- archive: archive name interpreted as text (might be missing non-text characters, see barchive)

- name: alias of “archive”

- barchive: verbatim archive name, can contain any character except NUL

- comment: archive comment interpreted as text (might be missing non-text characters, see bcomment)

- bcomment: verbatim archive comment, can contain any character except NUL

- id: internal ID of the archive

- tam: TAM authentication state of this archive

- start: time (start) of creation of the archive

- time: alias of “start”

- end: time (end) of creation of the archive

- command_line: command line which was used to create the archive

- hostname: hostname of host on which this archive was created

- username: username of user who created this archive

Keys available only when listing files in an archive:

- type

- mode

- uid

- gid

- user

- group

- path: path interpreted as text (might be missing non-text characters, see bpath)

- bpath: verbatim POSIX path, can contain any character except NUL

- source: link target for links (identical to linktarget)

- linktarget

- flags

- size

- csize: compressed size

- dsize: deduplicated size

- dcsize: deduplicated compressed size

- num_chunks: number of chunks in this file

- unique_chunks: number of unique chunks in this file

- mtime

- ctime

- atime

- isomtime

- isoctime

- isoatime

- blake2b

- blake2s

- md5

- sha1

- sha224

- sha256

- sha384

- sha3_224

- sha3_256

- sha3_384

- sha3_512

- sha512

- xxh64: XXH64 checksum of this file (note: this is NOT a cryptographic hash!)

- archiveid

- archivename

- extra: prepends {source} with “ -> “ for soft links and “ link to “ for hard links

- health: either “healthy” (file ok) or “broken” (if file has all-zero replacement chunks)

## Examples

    $ borg list /path/to/repo
    Monday                               Mon, 2016-02-15 19:15:11
    repo                                 Mon, 2016-02-15 19:26:54
    root-2016-02-15                      Mon, 2016-02-15 19:36:29
    newname                              Mon, 2016-02-15 19:50:19
    ...

    $ borg list /path/to/repo::root-2016-02-15
    drwxr-xr-x root   root          0 Mon, 2016-02-15 17:44:27 .
    drwxrwxr-x root   root          0 Mon, 2016-02-15 19:04:49 bin
    -rwxr-xr-x root   root    1029624 Thu, 2014-11-13 00:08:51 bin/bash
    lrwxrwxrwx root   root          0 Fri, 2015-03-27 20:24:26 bin/bzcmp -> bzdiff
    -rwxr-xr-x root   root       2140 Fri, 2015-03-27 20:24:22 bin/bzdiff
    ...

    $ borg list /path/to/repo::root-2016-02-15 --pattern "- bin/ba*"
    drwxr-xr-x root   root          0 Mon, 2016-02-15 17:44:27 .
    drwxrwxr-x root   root          0 Mon, 2016-02-15 19:04:49 bin
    lrwxrwxrwx root   root          0 Fri, 2015-03-27 20:24:26 bin/bzcmp -> bzdiff
    -rwxr-xr-x root   root       2140 Fri, 2015-03-27 20:24:22 bin/bzdiff
    ...

    $ borg list /path/to/repo::archiveA --format="{mode} {user:6} {group:6} {size:8d} {isomtime} {path}{extra}{NEWLINE}"
    drwxrwxr-x user   user          0 Sun, 2015-02-01 11:00:00 .
    drwxrwxr-x user   user          0 Sun, 2015-02-01 11:00:00 code
    drwxrwxr-x user   user          0 Sun, 2015-02-01 11:00:00 code/myproject
    -rw-rw-r-- user   user    1416192 Sun, 2015-02-01 11:00:00 code/myproject/file.ext
    -rw-rw-r-- user   user    1416192 Sun, 2015-02-01 11:00:00 code/myproject/file.text
    ...

    $ borg list /path/to/repo/::archiveA --pattern '+ re:\.ext$' --pattern '- re:^.*$'
    -rw-rw-r-- user   user    1416192 Sun, 2015-02-01 11:00:00 code/myproject/file.ext
    ...

    $ borg list /path/to/repo/::archiveA --pattern '+ re:.ext$' --pattern '- re:^.*$'
    -rw-rw-r-- user   user    1416192 Sun, 2015-02-01 11:00:00 code/myproject/file.ext
    -rw-rw-r-- user   user    1416192 Sun, 2015-02-01 11:00:00 code/myproject/file.text
    ...